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Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
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Isotopes of Oxygen
Notable Isotopes
16O [8 neutrons]
Abundance: 99.762
Stable with 8 neutrons
Most 16O is synthesized at the end of the helium fusion process in stars but some is made in the neon burning process (a set of nuclear fusion reactions that take place in massive stars, at least 8 solar masses).
17O [9 neutrons]
Abundance: 0.038%
Stable with 9 neutrons
17O is primarily made by the burning of hydrogen into helium during the CNO cycle, making it a common isotope in the hydrogen burning zones of stars.
18O [10 neutrons]
Abundance: 0.205%
Stable with 10 neutrons
Most 18O is produced when 14N (made abundant from CNO burning) captures a 4He nucleus, making 18O common in the helium-rich zones of stars.